PYGMY HIPPOPOTAMUS FACTS
Order: Artiodactyla
Suborder: Suiformes
Family: Hippopotamidae
Genus/species: Hexaprotodon liberiensis
Pygmy hippopotamuses
are members of the family Hippopotamidae, along with the larger Nile
hippopotamuses. Their next closest living relatives are pigs and peccaries.
Lifestyle: Most of the day is spent resting in ponds, swamps and rivers,
soaking in water in order to keep their skin healthy, but at night thepygmy
hippopotamus emerges and wanders along channels in swamps and into forests,
feeding on lush waterside vegetation. Read more on pygmy hippopotamus
lifestyle
and behavior here.
Life Span: Their potential life span is believed to be between 30 and
50 years.
Habitat: The pygmy hippopotamus is found in West Africa. Read more on
hippo habitat.
Baby Hippopotamus: Female hippos usually breed once every two years.
The young are born on land or in shallow water, and nurse 2-3 times
in a 24 hour period. The baby weighs 14 pounds (4.5 to 6.4 kg). After
birth, the young lie concealed for more than three weeks. Read more
about the hippototamus
baby & reproduction.
In the wild, the pygmy hippopotamus is rare. It seems there were few
of them in existence at any one time. Read
more about hippos diet in the wild.
There are probably no more than a few thousand Pygmy hippopotamuses
remaining. They are extremely rare in the wild.
Read more about the survival
of the hippopotamus.
Zoo Facts: In 1927 Harvey Firestone (who owned a large rubber plantation
in Liberia) gave President Calvin Coolidge a male pygmy hippo named
Billy as a gift. Billy is the ancestor to almost all pygmy hippos living
in American zoos. Read more about the hippopotamus zoo
life.
Characteristics: They stand about two and a half feet (0.8 m) tall at
the shoulder, and measure about five feet (1.5 m) from head to tail,
weigh 350 to 550 pounds (158.8 to 249.5 kg). They are more pig-like
in shape than Nile hippopotamuses, with proportionately smaller heads
and proportionately longer legs and necks. Their tail hairs are branched.
Read more about the hippo physical
characteristics.
Main Predators: Leopard and humans.