SURVIVAL OF THE PYGMY
HIPPOPOTAMUS
Status
There are probably no more
than a few thousand Pygmy hippopotamuses remaining. The pygmy hippopotamus
is extremely rare in the wild.
Their primary threat is loss of their forest habitat due to the timber
industry. In addition, the hippos have been hunted extensively for food
and trophies (teeth),
and are often killed to prevent the damage they can do to riverside
gardens.
Political and civil unrest in the region also threatens the pygmy hippopotamus
survival. The Sarpo National Park in Liberia provides suitable habitat
for the pygmy hippopotamus, providing some hope for their survival in
the future.
The Nigerian population may already be extinct.
Today, the pygmy hippopotamus is listed on Appendix II of CITES. IUCN
classifies them as "Vulnerable" and the pygmy hippopotamuses
in Nigeria as "Critically Endangered." More information can
be found on the
IUCN Hippo Specialist Group website, http://moray.ml.duke.edu/projects/hippos/index.html